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The European Union's Seventh Framework Program for Research and Technological Development (FP7) is planned for 7 years and will be active from 2007 to 2013. FP7 aims for simplified instruments and procedures for funding and participation. Collaborative research will be based around broad research themes, rather than instruments, with much continuity from FP6 as well as the addition of two new topics, space and security. The broad objectives of FP7 have been grouped into four categories: Cooperation, Ideas, People and Capacities. For each type of objective, there is a specific programme corresponding to the main areas of EU research policy. All specific programmes work together to promote and encourage the creation of European poles of (scientific) excellence. Cooperation- Health IdeasThe specific programme for 'Ideas' aims to support frontier research at the existing borders of knowledge, carried out by individual teams in all scientific and technological fields, including engineering, socioeconomic sciences and the humanities. The investigator-driven programme will be carried out by an independent European Research Council (ERC) to stimulate creativity, excellence and the discovery of radical, new knowledge. PeopleThe Specific Programme on 'People' provides support to researchers, supporting their career development and mobility by means of an expansion of the existing 'Marie Curie' exchange programme. These actions will be reinforced and refocused on key aspects of skills and career development, while also strengthening the links with national research systems. The overall aim is to strengthen, qualitatively and quantitatively, human resources in the European research sector. CapacitiesThe specific programme on 'Capacities' will focus on improving research capacities throughout Europe. The main actions include support to research infrastructures, research for the benefit of SMEs, regional research-driven clusters, help for convergence regions to unlock their full research potential, 'Science in Society' (activities aimed at strengthening the link between science and society in general) and horizontal activities of international cooperation. In addition, there will also be a Specific Programme for non-nuclear research carried out directly |